搞定最容易混淆的英语单词！

　　英语是一门拼写语言，一般来说，掌握读音和拼写之间的关系规则，记忆拼写不是一件难事。但是有一些奇葩单词，就是那么难以掌控，每次写都需要查字典。Shahmir老师今天教你如何Hold住这些奇葩单词！

　　Englishstudents at any level will no doubt discover that English has anextremely “interesting,” but often times confusing spellingsystem.  Here are some weirdEnglish words thatyou need to watch out for when studying, along with some patternsthat will help you understand English spelling a little better andimprove your writing skills.

　　不论是哪个级别的英语学生无疑都会发现英语中有一个非常“有趣”、但更多时候是让人感到困惑的拼写体系。在学习的过程中，你需要注意一些奇怪的英语词汇，加上一些格式将有助于你更好地理解英文拼写以及提高你的写作技巧。

　　Theamount of words with unusual spellings is almost impossible to count,but let’s go over some important spelling patterns and anomaliesthat you will need to know to get a firm grasp of the English writingsystem.

　　拼写不规则的单词数量几乎难以数计，让我们再温习一下一些重要的拼写格式和你需要了解的不规则拼写情形，才能更牢固地掌握英语写作体系。

　　Through,Dough, Enough

　　Through（通过）,Dough（生面团）,Enough（足够）

　　Now,this is a very interesting case.  All three of these wordsclearly use the ough suffix,and as you probably know thegh soundof the word isn’t pronounced like the g of giraffe.

　　这是一个非常有趣的例子。所有这三个单词显然都使用了ough 这个后缀，你或许知道这些单词中gh的发音与giraffe（长颈鹿）中的g 不同。

　　Butwhat makes the spellings of these words even weirder is that each ofthese words has a completely different pronunciation, even thoughthey all end with ough. You would think all these words should rhyme, but in reality theyactually sound quite different from each other.

　　但是，让这些单词的拼写显得更为奇怪是每一个词语都有着完全不同的发音，尽管他们都以ough结尾。可能你认为所有这些单词都应该押韵，但实际上，他们的发音听起来完全不同。

　　Through(Throo) Theroad passes through avalley.

　　这条路从一个山谷中穿过。

　　Dough(Doe)You need dough inorder to make bread.

　　你需要揉面团来做面包。

　　Enough--(Enuf) Ihave enough sodasfor everyone at the party.

　　我为宴会上的每一位客人都备足了苏打水。

　　Plateau,Bureau, Gateau

　　Plateau（稳定时期、高原）,Bureau（局、处）,Gateau（奶油蛋糕）

　　Hereis another set of interesting spellings.  The part that confusesa lot of English students is the combination of two vowels toform eau, andhow to correctly pronounce it.  Now, here’s somethingintriguing:  If you put these three vowels together, they end upsounding like a 4th vowel (o).

　　这是另一组有趣的拼写。这部分内容中让很多英语学生混淆的是两个元音的组合eau、以及如何正确发音。其中有一点非常有趣：如果你把这三个元音放在一起，他们最终的发音听起来像第四个元音(o)。

　　Plateau(Plaat-o) Thepeace process had reached a plateau.

　　这个和平进程已经到了一个稳定时期。

　　Bureau(Byur-o)I work at the National Bureau ofStatistics.

　　我在国家统计局工作。

　　Gateau(Gaat-o)My grandmother made me a chocolate gateau formy birthday.

　　奶奶为我的生日做了一个巧克力奶油蛋糕。

　　Xylophone,Xenophobia

　　Xylophone（木琴）,Xenophobia（仇外）

　　Themain feature of these words is the x consonantat the beginning of  each word.  X alonehas a sound more similar to the sound eks,but when it is put in front of words, it usually makes the sound z.

　　这些词的主要特点是辅音x 位于每个单词的开头。X 本身的发音类似于eks，但当它被放置在单词首字母时，它通常发音为z。

　　Xylophone(Zai-la-fone) Iused to play the Xylophone whenI was in high school.

　　我以前在高中时期常常玩木琴。

　　Xenophobia(Zee-na-fobe-eea) Xenophobia isa major issue that needs to be addressed.

　　排外是一个急需解决的重大问题。

　　Doubt,Debt

　　Doubt（怀疑）,Debt（债务）

　　Thesewords both end with a bt butinstead of making a bit or bet soundwhen you read them aloud, the b iscompletely silent!

　　这两个单词都以bt结尾，但你在朗读时要注意b是完全不发音的，不要读成bit 或者 bet 音。

　　Doubt (Dowt)I doubt hisability to do his job.

　　我怀疑他能否胜任他的工作。

　　Debt(Det)I’ve finally paid off all of my debts.

　　我终于还清了所有的债务。

　　Critique,Torque, Mosque

　　Critique（批评、评论）,Torque（扭矩）,Mosque（清真寺）

　　Inthis situation, the key understanding how que ispronounced. You might think it’s pronounced similar tothe que in queen,but it really only creates a k soundat the end of a word:

　　在这种情况下，关键是了解que 要如何发音。你可能会认为它的发音与queen中的que 类似，但实际上在词尾它只产生一个k的音：

　　Critique(Cri-teek)He has asked me to critique hisartwork.

　　他要我评论他的作品。

　　Torque(Tork) Thethree-litre engine has lots of torque.

　　这个三升的发动机有很多的扭矩。

　　Mosque(Mosk)Thereis a beautiful green mosque inour city.

　　在我们城市有一座美丽的、绿色的清真寺。

　　Know,Knight, Knife

　　Know（知道）,Knight（骑士）,Knife（刀）

　　Thisis arguably the most odd spelling that English learners willencounter.  When Kn isplaced in front of a word, it almost always is read out as N andthe letter K becomessilent.

　　这些大概是英语学习者将会遇到的最奇怪的拼写。当Kn放置在一个单词的词首时，它总是发音成 N，而K不发音。

　　Know(No) Idon’t know whatthis means.

　　我不知道这意味着什么。

　　Knight--(Nite) The knight leftthe castle to look for the princess.

　　骑士离开城堡去寻找公主。

　　Knife--(Nife)Please out the knife down[1] [2] .

　　请把刀放下。

　　Colonel,Island, Receipt

　　Colonel（陆军上校）,Island（岛屿）,Receipt（收据）

　　Nowthese three words are weird in their own unique ways:

　　Receipt isanother example of a word with a silent letter (in this case theletter p)and this is similar to the words debt and doubt mentionedearlier.

　　这三个单词都有着他们自己独特的地方：

　　Receipt （收据）是不发音字母（在这个情形下，字母P）的又一个例子，这与之前提到的debt 和doubt情况类似。

　　Island alsocontains a silent letter, and this silent letter is s.

　　However,the weirdest of these three words is colonel. This is because colonel actuallyis pronounced quite differently than how it’s spelled; the olo partof colonel ispronounced as er!

　　Island（岛屿）也包含了一个不发音的字母 s。然而。这三个单词中最奇怪的是colonel一词。这是因为colonel的发音实际上与它的拼写截然不同; colonel中的olo的部分发音为er！

　　Colonel(Kernal)He was a high ranking colonel inthe navy.

　　他是一个排名很高的海军上校。

　　Island(I-land)Jamaica is a beautiful island inthe Caribbean Sea.

　　牙买加是加勒比海上的一座美丽的岛屿。

　　Receipt(Reseet) Iwas given a receipt afterI bought my groceries.

　　我买完食品杂货后拿到了一张收据。

　　Whydo these words have weird spellings?

　　为什么这些词有着奇怪的拼法？

　　Briefly,English words have been borrowed from other languages, and have alsokept their original spellings and pronunciations. In other words, when you speak English, you often speak a couplewords of French, Latin, Greek, some Arabic and many other languages.

　　简单地说，英语单词也借用了其他语言，并保留了他们原有的拼写规则和发音方式。换句话说，当你说英语时，你会经常说到法语，拉丁语，希腊语，阿拉伯语和许多其他语言中的一两个词汇。

　　WhenEnglish borrows a word from another language, it’s often difficultto change its spelling to make it suitable with the language, andthus the word will maintain its spelling.  Examples  ofthis are bureau, plateau and gateau,which all have French origins and still maintain their Frenchspellings.

　　当英语从其他语系中借用一个单词时，往往很难改变它的拼写规则使其适合自己的语言，所以这个词仍保持自己的拼写规则。这个情形下有很多例子：bureau, plateau 和 gateau，它们都源自于法语，而且还保留着法语的拼写规则。

　　However,as a language evolves, the ways we speak words change, as well. For instance, in the case mentioned of knight and know,there once was a time when the K ofthese words was actually pronounced! But as spoken English changed,people decided to ignore the k soundin the front of these words, but this didn’t mean the spellings ofthese words changed.

　　然而，随着一个语言的发展，我们说单词的方式也在改变。例如，前面提到的knight和 know，曾经有一段时间这些单词中的K 是发音的！但由于英语口语的改变，人们决定忽略单词词首K 的发音，可这并不意味着这些词的拼写规则也改变。

　　Thereare often huge debates on the origins of various words, but that’sa topic for another day.  The fact of the matter remains,English is a beautiful but complex language, and one of its majorcomplexities is its spelling system.

　　对于大部分单词的起源历来有很大的争议，但那个话题我们改天再聊。 现在事情的事实是，英语是一个美丽而复杂的语言，而其主要的复杂性之一就是它的拼写体系。

　　Sohow are you supposed to remember all these unusual spellings? Well, the short answer is, you just kind of have to know them! Just like in any other language, memorization is almost always theonly way to remember anomalies.  And try this:

　　因此，你应如何记住所有这些不寻常的拼写呢？好了，简单的回答就是，你一定要认识它们！就像任何其他的语言一样，熟记几乎是记住这些不规则拼写的唯一途径。请试一试：

　　1.Read as much as you can.

　　2.Write short passages.

　　3.Immerse yourself in the wealth of the vocabulary English has tooffer.

　　1.尽可能多的阅读。

　　2.写写短文。

　　3.将自己沉浸在英语词汇所带来的财富中。

　　Spellingis no easy thing, but it is something that can easily be improvedupon if you have the motivation to practice every day.

　　Ifyou know any other weird English words with really unusual spellings,make sure to leave a comment.  Good luck!

　　拼写不是件容易的事情，但如果你有动力每天去练习，就能轻松地提高。如果你知道其他一些拼写不同寻常的英语单词，请务必留下评论。祝你们好运！