建筑工程的常用词汇

  A

  acceptable quality 合格质量

  acceptance lot 验收批量

  aciera 钢材

  admixture 外加剂

  against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

  aggregate 骨料

  air content 含气量

  allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

  allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比

  allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比

  allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅

  allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值

  allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值

  allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值

  allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值

  allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值

  allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值

  allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值

  anchorage 锚具

  anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度

  approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算

  arch 拱

  arch with tie rod 拉捍拱

  arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

  area of transformed section 换算截面面积

  aseismic design 建筑抗震设计

  assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构

  automatic welding 自动焊接

  auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋

  B

  backfilling plate 垫板

  bar splice 钢筋接头

  beam 次梁

  bearing plate 支承板

  bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋

  block 砌块

  block masonry 砌块砌体

  block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构

  blow hole 气孔

  board 板材

  bolt 螺栓

  bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接

  bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接

  bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构

  breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度

  brick masonry 砖砌体

  brick masonry column 砖砌体柱

  brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构

  brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙

  broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材

  building structural materials 建筑结构材料

  building structural unit 建筑结构单元

  building structure 建筑结构

  butt connection 对接

  butt joint 对接(

  butt weld 对接焊缝

  C

  calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积

  calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点

  calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算

  camber of structural member 结构构件起拱

  cantilever beam 挑梁

  cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽

  carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化

  cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构

  cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构

  cavitation 孔洞

  cavity wall 空斗墙

  cement 水泥

  cement content 水泥含量

  cement mortar 水泥砂浆

  characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

  characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值

  characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值

  characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

  characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值

  characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值

  characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值

  characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值

  characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值

  characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值

  characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值

  characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值

  characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值

  characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值

  characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值

  charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值

  checking section of log structural member·,原木构件计算截面

  chimney 烟囱

  circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索

  circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索

  circumferential weld 环形焊缝

  classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别

  clear height 净高

  clincher 扒钉

  cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验

  cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋

  cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝

  cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢

  cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构

  cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋

  column bracing 柱间支撑

  combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

  compaction 密实度

  compliance control 合格控制

  composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件

  composite floor system 组合楼盖

  composite mortar 混合砂浆

  composite roof truss 组合屋架

  compostle member 组合构件

  compound stirrup 复合箍筋

  compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件

  compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件

  compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度

  compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度

  concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中

  conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计

  concrete 混凝土

  concrete column 混凝土柱

  concrete consistence 混凝土稠度

  concrete foundation 混凝土基础

  concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比

  concrete wall 混凝土墙

  concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件

  conifer 针叶树材

  coniferous wood 针叶树材

  connecting plate 连接板

  connection 连接

  connections of steel structure 钢结构连接

  connections of timber structure 木结构连接

  consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度

  constant cross—section column 等截面柱

  construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载

  continuous weld 连续焊缝

  core area of section 截面核芯面积

  core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构

  corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀

  coupling wall—beam 连梁

  cover plate 盖板

  covered electrode 焊条

  crack 裂缝

  crack resistance 抗裂度

  crack width 裂缝宽度

  crane girder 吊车梁

  crane load 吊车荷载

  creep of concrete 混凝土徐变

  crook 横弯

  cross beam 井字梁

  cup 翘弯

  curved support 弧形支座

  cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱

  D

  decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐

  defect in timber 木材缺陷

  deformation analysis 变形验算

  degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度

  degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度

  degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度

  degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度

  depth of compression zone 受压区高度

  depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度

  design of building structures 建筑结构设计

  design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值

  design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值

  designations 0f steel 钢材牌号

  designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值

  detailing reintorcement 构造配筋

  detailing requirements 构造要求

  dimensional errors 尺寸偏差

  distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数

  dogspike 扒钉

  double component concrete column 双肢柱

  dowelled joint 销连接

  down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱

  ductile frame 延性框架

  dynamic design 动态设计

  E

  earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计

  earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求

  effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积

  effective depth of section 截面有效高度

  effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径

  effective height 计算高度

  effective length 计算长度

  effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度

  effective span 计算跨度

  effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度

  elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案

  elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁

  elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板

  elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁

  elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量

  elongation rate 伸长率

  embeded parts 预埋件

  equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率

  equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比

  equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载

  etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积

  ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积

  euler’s critical load 欧拉临界力

  euler‘s critical str

  ess 欧拉临界应力

  excessive penetration 塌陷

  fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁

  fillet weld 角焊缝

  final setting time 终凝时间

  fired common brick 烧结普通砖

  fissure 裂缝

  flexible connection 柔性连接

  flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度

  flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度

  floor plate 楼板

  floor system 楼盖

  rame structure 框架结构

  frange plate 翼缘板

  full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度

  G

  glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶

  glued joint 胶合接头

  glued laminated timber 层板胶合

  glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构

  grider 主梁

  grip 夹具

  grith weld 环形焊缝

  groove 坡口

  gusset plate 节点板

  H

  hanger 吊环

  hanging steel bar 吊筋

  heartwood 心材

  heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋

  high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓

  high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓

  high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接,

  high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接

  high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接

  high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构

  hinge support 铰轴支座

  hinged connection 铰接

  hollow brick 空心砖

  hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率

  honeycomb 蜂窝

  hook 弯钩

  hoop 箍筋

  hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋

  hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋

  hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢

  hunched beam 加腋梁

  I

  impermeability 抗渗性

  inclined section 斜截面

  inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(

  incomplete penetration 未焊透

  incomplete tusion 未溶合

  incompletely filled groove 未焊满

  indented wire 刻痕钢丝

  initial control 初步控制

  insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫

  inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验

  inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验

  inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验

  integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构

  intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)

  J

  joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头

  K

  kinetic design 动态设计

  L

  lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)

  lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)

  lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度

  large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构

  large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构

  lateral bending 侧向弯曲

  lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度

  lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 结构侧移刚度

  lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构

  leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸

  length of shear plane 剪面长度

  lift—slab structure 升板结构

  light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土

  limit of acceptance 验收界限

  limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值

  limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值

  limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值

  limiting value for total height of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47)

  linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数

  lintel 过梁

  load bearing wall 承重墙

  load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力

  load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力

  load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力

  log 原木(65)

  log timberstructure 原木结构

  long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度

  longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑

  longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋

  longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋

  longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝

  losses of prestress ‘预应力损失

  lump material 块体

  M

  main axis 强轴

  main beam· 主梁

  major axis 强轴

  manual welding 手工焊接

  manufacture control 生产控制

  map cracking 龟裂

  masonry 砌体

  masonry lintel 砖过梁

  masonry member 无筋砌体构件

  masonry units 块体

  masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构

  masonry—timber structure 砖木结构

  mechanical properties of materials· 材料力学性能

  method of sampling 抽样方法

  minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级

  mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比

  mixing water 拌合水

  modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量

  moisture content 含水率

  monitor frame 天窗架

  mortar 砂浆

  multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building· 多道设防抗震建筑

  N

  nailed joint 钉连接

  net height 净高

  net span 净跨度

  net water/cementratio 净水灰比

  non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验

  non-destructive test 非破损检验

  non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙

  non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱

  non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数

  normal concrete 普通混凝土

  normal section 正截面

  notch and tooth joint 齿连接

  number of sampling 抽样数量

  O

  obligue section 斜截面

  oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝

  one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板

  open web roof truss 空腹屋架,

  ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋

  orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝

  outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度

  outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度

  over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58)

  overlap 焊瘤

  overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算

  P

  padding plate 垫板

  partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝

  partition 非承重墙

  penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝

  percentage of reinforcement 配筋率

  perforated brick 多孔砖

  pilastered wall 带壁柱墙

  pit· 凹坑

  plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构

  plane hypothesis 平截面假定

  plane structure 平面结构

  plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架

  plank 板材

  plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计

  plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数

  plate—like space truss 平板型网架

  plug weld 塞焊缝

  plywood 胶合板

  plywood structure 胶合板结构

  pockmark 麻面

  post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构

  precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件

  prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构

  presetting time 初凝时间

  prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构

  prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构

  prestressed tendon 预应力筋

  pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构

  production control 生产控制

  properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能

  properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能

  property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能

  Q

  quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级

  quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别

  quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验

  quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验

  quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验

  quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof,楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值

  R

  ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比

  ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比

  ratio of reinforcement 配筋率

  ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比

  redistribution of internal force 内力重分布

  reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数

  reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数

  reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数

  regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑

  reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁

  reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁

  reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构

  reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构

  relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛

  representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值

  resistance to abrasion 耐磨性

  resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性

  resistance to water penetration· 抗渗性

  reveal of reinforcement 露筋

  right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝

  rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案

  rigid connection 刚接

  rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙

  rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案

  rigidity of section 截面刚度

  rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁

  ring beam 圈梁

  rivet 铆钉

  riveted connecction 铆钉连接

  roof board 屋面板

  roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统

  roof girder 屋面梁

  roof plate 屋面板

  roof slab 屋面板

  roof system 屋盖

  roof truss 屋架

  rot 腐朽

  round wire 光圆钢丝

 

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[建筑工程的常用词汇] 文章生成时间为:2014-07-04 19:24:33

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