法律法规的常用词汇

　　一、 律师部分

　　案件受理费 court acceptance fee

　　案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case

　　案由 cause of action

　　案子 case

　　包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits

　　被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)

　　被上诉人 appellee

　　被诉人 respondent; defendant

　　本案律师 councel pro hac vice

　　本地律师 local counsel

　　毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate

　　辩护词 defense; pleadings

　　辩护律师 defense lawyer

　　辩护要点 point of defense

　　辩护意见 submission

　　财产租赁 property tenancy

　　裁定书 order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）

　　裁决书 award（用于仲裁）

　　裁决书 verdict（用于陪审团）

　　采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence

　　草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests

　　查阅法条 source legal provisions

　　产权转让 conveyancing

　　出差 go on errand; go on a business trip

　　出国深造 further study abroad

　　出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion

　　出示的证据 exhibit

　　出庭 appear in court

　　传票 summons; subpoena

　　答辩状 answer; reply

　　代理词 representation

　　代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate

　　代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations

　　代理仲裁 agency for arbitration

　　代写文书 drafting of legal instruments

　　待决案件 pending case

　　当事人陈述 statement of the parties

　　第三人 third party

　　吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license

　　调查笔录 investigative record

　　调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence

　　调解 mediation

　　调解书 mediation

　　二审案件 case of trial of second instance

　　发送电子邮件 send e-mail

　　法律顾问 legal consultants

　　法律意见书 legal opinions

　　法律援助 legal aid

　　法律咨询 legal counseling

　　法庭 division; tribunal

　　法学博士学位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

　　法学会 law society

　　法学课程 legal courses

　　法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master of Laws)

　　法学系 faculty of law; department of law

　　法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

　　J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)

　　法学院 law school

　　法院公告 court announcement

　　反诉状 counterclaim

　　房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

　　非合伙律师 associate lawyer

　　非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice

　　高级合伙人 senior partner

　　高级律师 senior lawyer

　　各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts

　　公安局 Public Security Bureau

　　公司上市 company listing

　　公诉案件 public-prosecuting case

　　公证书 notarial certificate

　　国办律师事务所 state-run law office

　　国际贸易 international trade

　　国际诉讼 international litigation

　　国内诉讼 domestic litigation

　　合伙律师 partner lawyer

　　合伙制律师事务所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice

　　合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision

　　会见当事人 interview a client

　　会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect

　　兼职律师 part-time lawyer

　　监狱 prison; jail

　　鉴定结论 expert conclusion

　　缴纳会费 membership dues

　　举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi

　　决定书 decision

　　勘验笔录 record of request

　　看守所 detention house

　　抗诉书 protest

　　控告人 accuser; complainant

　　跨国诉讼 transnational litigation

　　劳动争议 labor disputes

　　劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes

　　劳改场 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

　　利害关系人 interested party; party in interest

　　律管处处长 director of lawyer control department

　　律师 lawyer attorney; attorney at law

　　律师惩戒 lawyer discipline

　　律师法 Lawyer Law

　　律师费 lawyer fee

　　律师函 lawyer’s letter

　　律师见证 lawyer attestation/authentication

　　律师见证书 lawyer certification/authentication/witness

　　律师卷宗 lawyer’s docile; file

　　律师刊物 lawyer’s journal

　　律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer

　　律师事务所 law office; law firm

　　律师收费 billing by lawyer

　　律师网站 lawyer website

　　律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer) Association

　　律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association

　　律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association

　　律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition

　　律师业务室 lawyer’s office

　　律师执业证 lawyer license

　　律师助理 assistant lawyer

　　律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

　　律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate

　　民事案件 civil case

　　民事调解 civil mediation

　　民事诉讼 civil litigation

　　派出所 local police station; police substation

　　判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);

　　determination(用于终审);

　　sentence(用于刑事案);

　　verdict(由陪审团作出)

　　旁证 circumstantial evidence

　　企业章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw

　　企业重组 corporate restructure

　　起诉状 information; indictment

　　取消律师资格 disbar

　　全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer Congress

　　缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default

　　人民法院 People’s Court

　　人民检察院 People’s Procuratorate

　　认定事实 determine facts

　　上诉案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case

　　上诉人 appellant

　　上诉状 petition for appeal

　　涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

　　申请复议 administrative reconsideration petition

　　申请加入律师协会 application for admission to Law Association

　　申请人 petitioner; claimant

　　申诉案件 appeal case

　　申诉人（仲裁） claimant; plaintiff

　　申诉书 appeal for revision, petition for revision

　　实习律师 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

　　实习律师证 certificate of apprentice lawyer

　　视听证据 audio-visual reference material

　　适用法律 apply law to facts

　　受害人 victim

　　书证 documentary evidence

　　司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　司法建议书 judicial advise

　　司法局 Judicial Bureau

　　司法局副局长 deputy director of Judicial Bureau

　　司法局局长 director of Judicial Bureau

　　司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam

　　送达 service of process

　　诉讼 litigation; action; lawsuit

　　诉讼当事人 litigation party; litigious party

　　诉讼业务 litigation practice

　　诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

　　推销法律服务 promote/market legal service

　　外国律师事务所 foreign law office

　　委托代理合同 authorized representation contract

　　委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent

　　委托授权书 power of attorney

　　物证 material evidence

　　嫌疑人 criminal suspect

　　项目融资 project financing

　　项目谈判 project negotiating

　　刑事案件 criminal case

　　刑事诉讼 criminal litigation

　　行政诉讼 administrative litigation

　　休庭 adjourn the court; recess

　　宣判 pronounce judgement; determination

　　宣誓书 affidavit

　　业务进修 attendance in advanced studies

　　一审案件 case of trial of first instance

　　与国外律师事务所交流 communicate with foreign law firms

　　原告 plaintiff

　　证券律师 securities lawyer

　　证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit

　　执行笔录 execution record

　　执业登记 registration for practice

　　执业范围 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area

　　执业申请 practice application

　　执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license

　　仲裁 arbitration

　　仲裁案件 arbitration case

　　仲裁机构 arbitration agency

　　专门律师 specialized lawyer

　　专职律师 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

　　撰写法律文章 write legal thesis

　　资信调查 credit standing investigation

　　自诉案件 private prosecuting case

　　二、 诉讼法律

　　案件 case

　　案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)

　　案件名称 title of a case

　　案卷材料 materials in the case

　　案情陈述书 statement of case

　　案外人 person other than involved in the case

　　案值 total value involved in the case

　　败诉方 losing party

　　办案人员 personnel handling a case

　　保全措施申请书 application for protective measures

　　报案 report a case (to security authorities)

　　被告 defendant; the accused

　　被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused

　　被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder

　　被害人 victim

　　被害人的诉讼代理人 victim’s agent ad litem

　　被上诉人 respondent; the appellee

　　被申请人 respondent

　　被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed

　　被执行人 person subject to enforcement

　　本诉 principal action

　　必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation

　　变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord

　　辩护 defense

　　辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer

　　辩护人 defender

　　辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

　　辩论阶段 stage of court debate

　　驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

　　驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion

　　驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

　　驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit

　　驳回通知书 notice of dismissal

　　驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

　　驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

　　补充答辩 supplementary answer

　　补充判决 supplementary judgement

　　补充侦查 supplementary investigation

　　不公开审理 trial in camera

　　不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing

　　不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest

　　不起诉 nol pros

　　不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

　　财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation

　　裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)

　　裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order

　　裁定书 order; ruling

　　裁决书 award

　　采信的证据 admitted evidence

　　查封 seal up

　　撤回上诉 withdraw appeal

　　撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit

　　撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file

　　撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

　　出示的证据 exhibit

　　除权判决 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)

　　传唤 summon; call

　　传闻证据 hearsay

　　答辩 answer; reply

　　答辩陈述书 statement of defence

　　答辩状 answer; reply

　　大法官 associate justices; justice

　　大检察官 deputy chief procurator

　　代理控告 agency for accusation

　　代理申诉 agency for appeal

　　代理审判员 acting judge

　　代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure

　　当事人陈述 statement of the parties

　　当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

　　地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction

　　地区检察分院 inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate

　　第三人 third party

　　调查笔录 record of investigation

　　定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

　　定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

　　冻结 freeze

　　督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge

　　独任庭 sole-judge bench

　　独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator

　　对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

　　对席判决 judgement inter parties

　　二审 trial of second instance

　　二审案件 case of trial of second insurance

　　罚款 impose a fine

　　法定证据 statutory legal evidence

　　法定证据制度 system of legal evidence

　　法官 judges

　　法警 bailiff; court police

　　法律文书 legal instruments/papers

　　法律援助 legal aid

　　法律咨询 legal consulting

　　法庭辩论 court debate

　　法庭调查 court investigation

　　法庭审理笔录 court record

　　法庭审理方式 mode of court trial

　　法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal

　　法院 court

　　法院公告 court announcement

　　反诉 counterclaim

　　反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim

　　反诉状 counterclaim

　　犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect

　　附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action

　　附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action

　　复查 reexamination; recheck

　　复验 reinspect

　　高级法官 senior judge

　　高级检察官 senior procurator

　　高级人民法院 Higher People’s Court

　　告诉案件 case of complaint

　　告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint

　　告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division

　　工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children

　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security

　　公安分局 public security sub-bureau

　　公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　公开审理 trial in public

　　公开审判制度 open trial system

　　公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation

　　公诉案件 public-prosecuting case

　　公诉词 statement of public prosecution

　　公证机关 public notary office

　　共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction

　　管辖 jurisdiction

　　国际司法协助 international judicial assistance

　　海事法院 maritime court

　　合议庭 collegial panel

　　合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

　　和解 composition; compromise

　　核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties

　　恢复执行 resumption of execution

　　回避 withdrawal

　　混合式诉讼 mixed action

　　基层人民法院 basic People’s Court

　　羁押期限 term in custody

　　级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

　　监视居住 living at home under surveillance

　　监狱 prison

　　检察官 procurator

　　检察权 prosecutorial power

　　检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

　　检察院 procuratorate

　　检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate

　　简易程序 summary procedure

　　鉴定结论 expert conclusion

　　经济审判庭 economic tribunal

　　径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

　　纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings

　　拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant

　　拘留所 detention house

　　举报 information/report of an offence

　　举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi

　　决定书 decision

　　军事法院 military procuratorate

　　开庭审理 open a court session

　　开庭通知 notice of court session

　　勘验笔录 record of inquest

　　看守所 detention house

　　可执行财产 executable property

　　控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings

　　控诉证据 incriminating evidence

　　控诉职能 accusation function

　　扣押 distrain on; attachment

　　扣押物 distress/distraint

　　宽限期 period of grace

　　劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration

　　劳改场 reform-through-labor farm

　　劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office

　　类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

　　累积证据 cumulative evidence

　　立案报告 place a case on file

　　立案管辖 functional jurisdiction

　　立案决定书 written decision of case-filing

　　立案侦查 report of placing a case on file

　　利害关系人 interested party

　　临时裁决书 interim award

　　律师见证书 lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication

　　律师事务所 law office; law firm

　　律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

　　免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty

　　民事案件 civil case

　　民事审判庭 civil tribunal

　　民事诉讼 civil action

　　民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law

　　扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police

　　派出法庭 detached tribunal

　　派出所 police station

　　判决 judgement; determination

　　判决书 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)

　　旁证 circumstantial evidence

　　陪审员 juror

　　批准逮捕 approval of arrest

　　破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

　　破产 bankruptcy; insolvency

　　普通程序 general/ordinary procedure

　　普通管辖 general jurisdiction

　　企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

　　起诉 filing of a lawsuit

　　起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

　　起诉状 indictment; information

　　区县检察院 grassroots People’s Procuratorate

　　取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　缺席判决 default judgement

　　人民调解委员会 People’s Mediation Committee

　　认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

　　认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

　　上诉 appeal

　　上诉人 appellant

　　上诉状 petition for appeal

　　少管所 juvenile prison

　　社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security

　　涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests

　　涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings

　　涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings

　　申请人 applicant; petitioner

　　申请书 petition; application for arbitration

　　申请执行人 execution applicant

　　申诉人宣誓书 claimant’s affidavit of authenticity

　　申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision

　　神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence

　　神示制度 ordeal system

　　审查案件 case review

　　审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest

　　审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution

　　审理通知书 notice of hearing

　　审判长 presiding judge

　　审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session

　　审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

　　审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision

　　审判委员会 judicial committee

　　审判员 judge

　　审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings

　　生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order

　　胜诉方 winning party

　　省市自治区检察院 higher People’s Procuratorate

　　失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death

　　实（质）体证据 substantial evidence

　　实物证据 tangible evidence

　　实在证据 real evidence

　　示意证据 demonstrative evidence

　　视听证据 audio-visual evidence

　　收容所 collecting post; safe retreat

　　首席大法官 chief justice

　　首席检察官 chief procurator

　　受害人的近亲属 victim’s immediate family

　　受理 acceptance

　　受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case

　　受送达人 the addressee

　　书记员 court clerk

　　书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules

　　书证 documentary evidence

　　司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　司法机关 judicial organizatons

　　司法警察 judicial police

　　司法局 judicial bureau

　　司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　司法协助 judicial assistance

　　死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

　　死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence

　　死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence

　　送达 service of process

　　送达传票 service of summons/subpoena

　　送达诉状 service of bill of complaint

　　搜查 search

　　诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit

　　诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit

　　诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

　　诉讼保全 attachment

　　诉讼参加人 litigious participants

　　诉讼代理人 agent ad litem

　　诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

　　特别程序 special procedures

　　提起公诉 institute a public prosecution

　　铁路法院 railway court

　　铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate

　　庭审程序 procedure of court trial

　　通缉 wanted for arrest

　　投案 appearance

　　退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation

　　委托辩护 entrusted defense

　　未成年人法庭 juvenile court

　　无行政职务的法官 associate judge

　　无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause

　　无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”

　　物证 material evidence

　　先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution

　　先予执行 advanced execution

　　刑事案件 criminal case

　　刑事拘留 criminal detention

　　刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures

　　刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal

　　刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings

　　刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law

　　刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint

　　行政案件 administrative case

　　行政审判庭 administrative tribunal

　　行政诉讼 administrative proceedings

　　行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law

　　宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death

　　宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement

　　选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters

　　询问证人 inquire/question a witness

　　训诫 reprimand

　　讯问笔录 record of interrogation

　　询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect

　　言词证据 verbal evidence

　　要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena

　　一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding

　　一审 trial of first instance

　　一审案件 case of trial of first instance

　　应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action

　　有罪判决 sentence; finding of “guilty”

　　予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial

　　原告 plaintiff

　　院长 court president

　　阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers)

　　再审案件 case of retrial

　　再审申请书 petition for retrial

　　责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance

　　债权人会议 creditors’ meeting

　　侦查阶段 investigation stage

　　侦查终结 conclusion of investigation

　　征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant

　　证据 evidence

　　证据保全 preserve evidence

　　证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation

　　证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit

　　支付令 payment order/warrant

　　知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal

　　执行程序 procedure execution

　　执行逮捕 execution of arrest

　　执行和解 conciliation of execution

　　执行回转 recovery of execution

　　执行庭 executive tribunal

　　执行异议 objection to execution

　　执行员 executor

　　执行中止 discontinuance of execution

　　执行终结 conclusion of execution

　　指定辩护 appointed defense

　　指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator

　　中级人民法院 intermediate People’s Court

　　中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission

　　仲裁 arbitration

　　仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant

　　仲裁裁决 award

　　仲裁申请书 arbitration

　　仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff

　　仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal

　　仲裁委员会 arbitration committee

　　仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

　　仲裁员 arbitrator

　　主诉检察官 principal procurator

　　助理检察官 assistant procurator

　　助理审判员 assistant judge

　　专门法院 special court

　　专门管辖 specific jurisdiction

　　专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction

　　追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility

　　自首 confession to justice

　　自诉案件 private-prosecuting case

　　自行辩护 self-defense

　　自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

　　自侦案件 self-investigating case

　　最高人民法院 the Supreme People’s Court

　　最高人民检察院 the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

　　最后裁决书 final award