关于拳击的常用词汇

  拳击比赛常用的英语词汇

  boxer 拳击运动员

  boxing glove 拳击手套

  boxing shoe 拳击鞋

  infighting 近战

  straight punch 直拳

  uppercut 上钩拳

  right hook 右钩拳

  foul 犯规

  punch bag 沙袋

  punch ball 沙球

  boxing match 拳击比赛

  referee 裁判员

  boxing ring 拳击台

  rope 围绳

  winner 胜利者

  loser by a knockout 被击败出局者

  timekeeper 计时员

  boxing weights 拳击体重级别

  light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级

  flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级

  bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级

  featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级

  lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级

  light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级

  welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级

  light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级

  middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级

  light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级

  heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级

  1.格斗项目:combat(ive) [fighting] sports

  2.拳击运动:boxing; pugilism; sweet science

  3.散手:sanshou; free sparring

  4.空手道:karate

  5.合气道:aikido

  6.泰拳:Thai boxing; Muay Thai

  7.猛攻猛打的拳击比赛:slugfest

  8.赤拳格斗:bare-knuckle fighting

  9.拳斗:fist fight; fisticuffs

  10.业余拳击比赛:amateur boxing

  11.职业拳击比赛:pro(fessional)boxing; prizefighting

  12.拳王争霸赛:title bout

  13.世界拳击协会:World Boxing Association (WBA)

  14.世纪拳击理事会:World Boxing Council (WBC)

  15.国际拳击联合会:International Boxing Federation (IBF)

  人员

  16.拳击手[运动员]:boxer; fighter; pugilist

  17.业余拳击手:amateur boxer

  18.职业拳击手:professional boxer; (prize) fighter; scrapper

  19.拳王:boxing champion

  20.进攻型拳击手:offensive boxer

  21.防卫型拳击手:defensive boxer

  22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而主动进攻少):dancer

  23.猛冲猛打的拳击手:slugger; puncher

  24.菜花耳(耳朵受伤后变形):cauliflower ear

  25.左撇子(基本姿势中左手在后):southpaw

  26.水平不高的拳击手:potato can; ham-and-egger

  27.不堪一击的拳击手:glass jaw

  28.拳击教练:boxing coach; handler

  29.台边指导:ringside instruction

  30.拳击陪练:sparring partner; training opponent

  31.辅导员;助手:second

  32.第一辅导员:chief second

  33.第二辅导员:assistant second

  34.台上裁判员:referee

  35.台下[评分]裁判员:judge; ringside official

  36.推广人:promoter

  规则

  37.场(包括若干回合):match; bout; fight

  38.回合:round

  39.体重分级:weight division [category; classification]

  40.最大体重:weight limit

  41.手套检查:glove inspection

  42.裁判员口令:referee’s command

  43.分开:break; separate; disengage; disentangle

  44.三次击倒规则:three-knockdown rule

  45.数秒:count

  46.强制性数8:standing-eight count

  47.数完10秒:full count

  48.被击倒后数10不起:counted out; down and out; take the count

  49.绝对胜利(对手数10不起):knock-out (KO)

  50.侥幸脱险(数秒不到10鸣锣停止比赛):narrow escape

  51.击败对手:outbox; outclass

  52.击倒获胜:win by a knockout

  53.技术击倒[获胜]:technical knockout (TKO)

  54.分数超过对方:outpoint

  55.得分获胜:win by decision [on points]

  56.10分获胜利:ten-point must system

  57.20分获胜利:twenty-point must system

  58.裁判员宣布停止比赛:referee stops contest

  59.裁判员叫停获胜:win by “referee stops contest”

  60.因对方弃权而获胜:win by retirement

  61.因对方未出场而获胜:win by walkover (absence)

  62.胜局:winning round

  63.金腰带:gold (champion) belt

  64.犯规拳:foul blow

  65.腰下拳:low blow; hit below the belt

  66.肾部拳:kidney blow

  67.击后背:hit on the back

  68.击后脑勺:rabbit punch; hit on the back of neck

  69.拳背击人:backhander; backhand swing

  70.开掌打击:open blow; hit with open gloves

  71.用手掌部位击打:hit with the inside of glove

  72.以肘击人:elbow blow

  73.头撞:headbutting

  74.肩撞:hit with the shoulder

  75.膝顶:kneeing

  76.踢:kick

  77.推:push

  78.卡脖子:throttle; stranglehold

  79.咬人:biting

  80.贴靠对方:lean on one’s opponent

  81.抱着打:hold and hit

  82.拉住对方打:pull and hit

  83.击打倒地对手:hit opponent when he is down

  拳法

  84.拳击技术:boxing skill; ringcraft

  85.基本站立姿势:fundamental stance

  86.前边的手臂:guarding [leading]arm

  87.后边的手臂:striking hand

  88.摆好姿势:square away

  89.防守姿势:on guard

  90.膝部略弯身体前倾的姿势:crouch

  91.拳:fist; clenched hand

  92.臂长:reach

  93.拳头打击面:knocking surface of the fist

  94.出拳:deliver [land]a punch

  95.出拳过短:short

  96.出拳过远:overreach

  97.击打:punch; blow; strike

  98.打击力量:punching [hitting] power

  99.重拳:hard [heavy] blow; smash; swipe; thump; sock

  100.决定性打击:decision blow

  101.最厉害的一击:Sunday punch

  102.击中要害的两拳:navy double punch

  103.企图击倒对方的重拳:haymaker

  104.互击:crisscross; double counter; trade [exchange] blows

  105.难分难解:deadlock

  106.基本拳法:basic [fundamental] blows

  107.左手拳:left

  108.右手拳:right

  109.直拳:straight (blow)

  110.左直拳:straight left

  111.右直拳:straight right

  112.短直拳:short straight

  113.刺拳:jab

  114.钩拳:hook

  115.上钩拳:uppercut; hook up; bolo punch

  116.长钩拳:long hook

  117.短钩拳:short hook

  118.短上钩拳:short uppercut

  119.侧钩拳:side hook

  120.平钩拳:flat hook

  121.摆(横)拳:swing; roundhouse; round-arm blow

  122.侧击:sidewinder; glancing blow

  123.钻[螺旋]拳:corkscrew blow

  124.捶打:hammer blow

  125.向下击拳:chop; downward punch

  126.上下交替拳:high-low

  127.一、二连击:one-two (punch)

  128.跟进拳:follow blow

  129.转身击打:pivot blow

  130.组合[连续]拳:combination [serial] blows

  131.开始拳:lead; leading-off blow

  132.试探:feeler

  133.虚拳:fake flow

  134.击头部的拳:nobber

  135.击脸部的拳:facer

  136.下巴拳:chin punch

  137.拇指击眼部:gouge; thumb

  138.眼部青肿:black eye; mouse; shiner

  139.击胸部的拳:heart blow

  140.击胃部的拳:solar plexus blow

  141.击空:mispunch; miss blow

  142.击中:hit; connect

  143.摇晃(被击中后):stagger

  144.晕头转向:punch-drunk

  145.昏迷:unconscious

  146.拳击手痴呆症(因头部被重击引起):punch drunkenness; pugilistica dementia

  147.击倒:knock down; floor; flatten; deck; drop; pound to canvas

  148.倒下:fall down

  149.倒在围绳上:on the ropes

  150.假装被击倒:dive

  151.认输:throw [toss] in the sponge [towel]

  152.打出台外:ring out

  153.击掌练习:hitting drill

  154.拳击练习:spar

  155.影子拳;打空拳:shadow boxing

  步法

  156.步法:footwork

  157.上步:step up

  158.出拳步:knock step

  159.侧步:sidestep

  160.往后移步:step back; bicycle; back pedal

  161.环绕步:circle

  162.擦地移步:shuffle

  163.变换步法移动身体重心:drop shift

  164.灵活的步法:nimble footwork

  攻防

  165.闪电式进攻:blitz

  166.先失后得(挨一拳再出击):give and take

  167.边打边退的战术:hit and sway

  168.疲劳战术(让对方连续出拳消耗体力):rope-a-dope strategy

  169.引诱性移动:decoy movement

  170.前后左右快速移动(以迷惑对方):jitterbug; stunt

  171.防守[御]:guard; defense

  172.消极防守:passive defense

  173.回到防守姿势:recover

  174.退却:retreat

  175.撤步防守:step-away

  176.还击:counter; cross

  177.还击拳:counter blow

  178.格档:parry; ward off; shove aside

  179.内侧格档:inside parry

  180.内侧伸臂格档:leverage guard

  181.外侧格档:outsider parry

  182.同名臂格档:cross parry

  183.手掌格档:catch

  184.张掌格开来拳:brush-away

  185.张掌压来拳:pin; stop

  186.阻挡:block

  187.前臂阻挡:forearm block

  188.安全[两臂]阻挡:safety block

  189.肩部阻挡:shoulder block

  190.肘部阻挡:elbow block

  191.掩护(一臂遮胃,另臂挡头):cover

  192.拨开:deflect

  193.身法:body work

  194.身体虚晃:body feint

  195.上下左右摆动:bob and weave

  196.摆动身体:sway

  197.摆体躲闪;摇避:weave; rock away; swerve

  198.后仰躲闪:sway back

  199.头部躲闪:slip

  200.下潜[蹲]躲闪:duck

  201.向前下潜:fold

  202.转体弯腰躲闪:drop-away

  203.近战:close(-quarter) fight; infighting

  204.紧逼:press

  205.逼角:corner to the ropes; force to the corner

  206.擒拿:hold

  207.擒抱:hug

  208.扭抱:clinch

  209.夹住对方双手:double lock

  场地与装备

  210.拳击台:(boxing) ring; squared circle

  211.拳击台围绳:ropes of the ring

  212.拳击台围绳以外部分:apron

  213.红角:red corner

  214.蓝角:blue corner

  215.中立角:neutral corner

  216.帆布台面:canvas-covered floor

  217.台下坐凳:ring-stool

  218.锣:gong

  219.拳击手套:boxing gloves

  220.练习手套:training glove

  221.护头:head protector [guard]; protective headgear

  222.拳击鞋:boxing shoe

  223.腰带:belt

  224.拳击手披风:boxing robe

  225.拳击沙包:sandbag; training[punching; heavy] bag

  226.吊球:speed bag; speedball; punching ball

  227.梨形吊球:pear bag

  228.墙靶:wall punch pad

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[关于拳击的常用词汇] 文章生成时间为:2014-07-01 21:39:00

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