托福写作：托福教育类话题以及词汇整理

　　托福教育类话题以及词汇整理，包括：Education、Subject、School、Examination、Develop等关键词汇，以及教育类话题必备短语、话题整理，留学360希望对考生们备考有所帮助。

　　关键词汇：

　　1. 关键词汇： Education

　　关键搭配： Vocational education, tertiary education, compulsory education, test-oriented education, comprehensive education

　　2. 关键词汇：Subject (学科)/ course（具体的课程）

　　关键搭配：Core subject, main subject, additional subject, academic subject, required subject, compulsory subject, optional subject, selective subject, practical course, employment-oriented course

　　3. 关键词汇： School

　　关键搭配：Elementary school, secondary school (junior high, senior high), school achievement,

　　4. 关键词汇： Homework(不可数), assignment（可数）

　　关键搭配：Academic assignment, a history assignment (an assignment on history), heavy (a heavy load of) assignments, assign homework to students, complete (finish) an assignment

　　5. 关键词汇：Examination

　　关键搭配：Entrance examination (test), prepare for examination, end of term exam, End of year exam, final exam

　　6. 关键词汇：Grade

　　关键搭配：Excellent (good, high, top) grade, low (poor) grade, average (mean) grade, get (receive, achieve, attain) an excellent grade       study struggler slow learner

　　7. 关键词汇：Develop/ cultivate /foster

　　关键搭配：Develop interpersonal skills; cultivate a sense of social responsibility, Foster a sense of confidence

　　8. 关键词汇：Encourage/ inspire/ Stimulate   反义 discourage/ constrain/ stifle/inhibit

　　关键搭配：Stimulate the development of creativity; stifle one’s creativity; encourage sb to do sth; discourage one’s imagination; inhibit critical thinking

　　9. 关键词汇：Raise/arouse

　　关键搭配：Raise one’s interest in; raise one’s curiosity about; arouse one’s passion (enthusiasm) for sth

　　其他必备短语

　　Promote students’ physical and psychological (emotional) soundness(well-being/ welfare)促进学生身心发展

　　Release from the academic pressure 摆脱(减轻)学习压力

　　Render the students motivation(incentive) to do sth 给学生动力做某事

　　Lay a solid foundation for sth  为……打基础

　　Be proficient in…..熟练掌握…

　　Be competent in….能胜任…..

　　Expand one’s knowledge/ outlook    拓展知识（视野）

　　Gain updated information 获取最新消息

　　Pursue individual interest 追求个人兴趣

　　Shape/mould one’s personality 塑造一个人的性格

　　Build/ set up a successful role model 建立一个成功的典范

　　Divert (distract)students’ attention from academic performance使学生在学业上分心

　　Force-feed the students 填鸭式地教学生

　　Feel peer pressure 感到来自同龄人的压力

　　Have insufficient self-discipline 缺乏自律

　　Follow sth blindly/ indiscriminately 盲从

　　be obsessed (fascinated) with/ indulge in sth 沉迷于/对…很痴迷

　　常见教育类话题整理

　　1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ To achieve successful development of a country, the government should focus its budget more on very young children’s education rather than on universities.

　　2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.

　　3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ A university should focus more on its facilities, such as libraries, computers or laboratories, rather than on hiring famous teachers.

　　4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ It is better to choose a university whose graduates have good job opportunities than a university which has famous professors.

　　5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ The main role of the university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.

　　6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ It is necessary for teachers to take courses every five years to update their knowledge.

　　7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Teachers‘ performance should be evaluated by students rather than by other teachers.

　　8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Teachers should assign homework to students every day.

　　9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ The reading that a student does on his or her own is as important as, or more important than, the reading assigned by teachers.

　　10. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ The best way to increase students’ interest in a subject is to teach them the significance of the subject outside school.

　　11. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ It is now easier for people to become educated than in the past.

　　12. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Teaching is harder than it was in the past.