托福写作：“起承转合”常用语小总

　　在托福写作时一定要把握好文章的逻辑关系，这样才能让文章看起来结构更清晰，也更容易得到考官的青睐。要想使文章衔接更紧密，过渡更自然，就要学会“起承转合”。接下来留学360为大家带来了托福写作技巧——起承转合的一些常用语，下面我们一起来看一下。希望下面的能够帮助同学们进行托福考试备考。

　　1. 有关“启”的常用字词：(用来引导主旨句或在主旨句的后面，引导第一个推展句)

　　at present现在，当今； in the first place 首先，第一

　　currently现在，最近； it goes without saying that不用说

　　first 首先，第一； lately最近

　　first of all 首先； now 现在，目前

　　firstly 首先； presently现在，此刻

　　generally speaking 一般来说； recently最近

　　in the beginning 起初(的一段时间)； to begin with首先，第一

　　2. 有关“承”的常用字词：(用来承接主旨句或第一个推展句)

　　after a few days 几天之后； incidentally顺便提一下

　　after a while 过了一会儿； indeed的确

　　also 并且，又； meanwhile此际，于此时

　　at any rate 无论如何； moreover 而且，此外

　　no doubt无疑地； evidently显然

　　besides此外； of course当然

　　certainly 无疑地； particularly特别地

　　consequently因此，结果； second第二

　　for example 例如； secondly第二

　　for instance 例如； similarly同样地

　　for this purpose 为了这个目的； so所以

　　from now on 从此； soon不久

　　furthermore 而且，此外； still仍然

　　in addition 此外； then然后

　　in addition to除…之外； third第三

　　in fact 事实上； thirdly第三

　　in other words 换句话说； truly事实上

　　in particular 特别地； unlike不像，和…不同

　　in the same manner 同样地； what is more而且，此外

　　· It is fairly easy to find out the reason why…

　　· The reason for … perhaps (probably, I suggest) are varied (complicated, many). They include (lie in the fact)… Perhaps the main reason (cause) is…

　　· Thanks to (Owing to, Due to, Because of , As a result of)…

　　· …, partly (in part) because…, partly (in part) because…

　　· …not only because… but (also) because…

　　· That’s the reason why…

　　· A number of factors could account for (result in) the change (increase, decrease, success, failure) of (in) …

　　·The immediate result it produces (bring about) is .And perhaps the most obvious (direct) result is

　　·Whatever the arguments for and against…, it must be realized that…

　　(E.g. Whatever the arguments for and against computer technology, it must be realized that the computer in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society).

　　·When the advantages and disadvantages are compared (weighed), I think that…

　　3. 有关“转”的常用字词：(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

　　after all 毕竟； in the same way 同样地； all the same 虽然，但是

　　likewise 同样地； anyway无论如何； luckily幸运的是

　　at the same time可是； nevertheless不过，虽然如此； but但是

　　no doubt无疑的； by this time此时； not withstanding…虽然

　　conversely相反地； on the contrary相反地； despite尽管…虽然

　　on the other hand另一方面； especially尤其； otherwise否则

　　fortunately幸运地； perhaps 或许； however然而，无论如何

　　unfortunately不幸地是； in other words换句话说； unlike不像，和…不同

　　in particular特别地； whereas然而； in spite of尽管…虽然

　　yet 但，然而，但是

　　·For all (In spite of, Despite) the disadvantages, it has its beneficial effects.

　　·(eg. Despite its obvious negative effects on children, television programs do bring huge benefits； they educate as well as entertain children.)

　　·Like anything else, it has also its faults (problems, disadvantages, harmful effects).

　　·However (nevertheless), every coin (everything) has two sides,… is no exception.

　　·Although everyone believes that… I doubt (wonder) whether …

　　·Although the popular belief (idea) is that…, a current (recent, new) study (survey, investigation) indicates (shows, reveals, demonstrates) that…

　　·They may be right (correct) in (about) saying that…, but they seem to fail (neglect) to mention (take into account) the fact that…

　　·It is one thing to realize its importance, it is quite another to put our ideas into practice (action).

　　4. 有关“合”的常用字词：(用来引导结尾句或最后一个推展句，表示段落的结束)

　　above all最重要； hence因此； accordingly于是

　　as a consequence因此； in conclusion最后总之； as a result结果

　　in short简而言之； as has been noted 如前所述； in sum总之

　　as I have said如我所述； in summary摘要之； at last 最后

　　on the whole总体来看； at length最后终于； therefore因此

　　by and large一般说来； thus因此； briefly简单扼要地 t

　　o speak frankly坦白地说； by doing so籍此； to sum up总而言之

　　consequently因此； to summarize摘要之； eventually最后

　　finally最后； in brief简而言之

　　以上就是留学360准备而有关托福写作的内容。在上面的文章中，留学360着重为同学们介绍了托福写作技巧——起承转合的信息，写能够为各位同学的托福考试备考带来一定的帮助。